Slip-on shoes that don’t require laces — such as the very stylish monk shoes or loafers — are a hallmark of classic men’s elegance. These shoes pair perfectly with sophisticated, timeless casual outfits. When matched with a boho wedding suit, brown monk shoes create an exceptional combination

Men's shoes Miler Menswear

In situations that call for a higher degree of formality, men’s shoes must be lace-up. In today’s post, we’d like to discuss shoe lacing, the topic of shoelaces, and the different knots suited to various types of shoes. We know that writing about tying knots can’t compare to actually showing how it’s done, which is why at the end of the article you’ll find a video tutorial demonstrating the lacing methods described below. All of this is to make tying your shoes — and answering the question “how to tie shoes?” — as simple as can be!

Shoelaces – function and history

The function of shoelaces is quite obvious. Once untied, they allow the quarters — the parts of the shoe where the laces are threaded — to loosen. This widens the shoe opening, making it easy and quick to slip the foot inside. The laces can then be tied again to secure the shoe firmly on the foot, ensuring it can be worn without any worries.

Quarters of a shoe

Originally, shoelaces were made from leather, jute, or cotton. Natural fibers are characterized by their roughness, which creates high friction within the knot and prevents the laces from untying on their own. Unfortunately, they are not resistant to wear and fraying. As a result, smoother synthetic fibers have replaced natural ones — all thanks to their durability. At the end of each shoelace is a small cap called an aglet. The name comes from the French aguilette or the Latin acus, meaning “needle.”

Sneakers

The function of the aglet is to prevent the ends of the shoelaces from fraying. In addition, it allows the laces to be easily threaded through the eyelets in the quarters. The way shoelaces are laced through the quarters plays a key role in determining the level of formality.

Types of shoelaces

Proper shoe lacing is one thing, but the durability of a knot also largely depends on the structure of the shoelace itself. The most reliable knots are formed with laces that have a soft core. This core compresses within the knot, making the lace thinner inside the knot than outside of it. As a result, the knot is much less likely to come undone on its own.

Types of shoelaces

The best-performing shoelaces are flat ones, as they are easy to tighten. Almost as effective are round laces, which are most often waxed to increase friction within the knot. When it comes to tying shoes, the biggest challenge is keeping knots under control in boat shoes. Their laces, usually leather straps with a square cross-section, are very difficult to compress within a knot, which makes these shoes prone to untying easily. 

Straight Bar and Criss-Cross lacing

In footwear in general, there is an incredible variety of ways to thread laces through the quarters. Among the classics are two methods that are easy to distinguish, simple to do, and, most importantly, have a huge impact on the level of formality. These are Straight bar and Criss-cross.

  1. Straight Bar is a method of threading shoelaces into so-called bars.
  1. Criss-Cross is nothing more than the crosswise arrangement of shoelaces.

Straight bar and Criss cross

It should be strongly emphasized that Straight Bar lacing is more formal compared to Criss-Cross. When the situation requires the highest degree of formality — such as wearing a tuxedo, a tailcoat, or a suit as a groom at a wedding — there is no doubt: with black oxfords, the proper choice is the Straight Bar lacing. Choose this type of lacing, therefore, for more ceremonial occasions. 

Oxford shoes Miler

For less formal shoes, the appropriate lacing method is  Criss-cross — especially in shoes with open lacing, such as sneakers

Miler Casual shoes

Flat Knot, Granny Knot, Surgeon’s Knot, Turquoise Turtle Knot

How to tie shoes? Tying knots is a hands-on skill. With practice, you’ll undoubtedly reach perfection. The basic knot used for tying shoes is the flat knot, which looks like this:

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  1. The flat knot can be secured.
  1. The loops in the flat knot allow you to take up the excess length of the laces so that they don’t hang down the shoe’s upper and touch the ground, where they could get dirty or worn out.
  1. Finally, the loops make it easy to untie the knot, so taking off the shoes is no problem at all.

When intertwining the two lace ends, remember this rule: if the leading end exits underneath, it must also enter the knot from underneath. This ensures the knot has a symmetrical structure — tied correctly and securely.

A common mistake is tying what is called the granny knot. This knot lacks a symmetrical structure, and unfortunately, whether in sailing or in footwear, its use is problematic — simply because it doesn’t work. A properly tied flat knot ensures that the bow on the shoe lies perpendicular to the shoe’s axis. The granny knot, on the other hand, causes the bow to align along the shoe’s axis — meaning poorly tied shoes can be spotted from a mile away. Elegance lies in the details, and shoelaces are no exception! Their lacing should always look perfect.

Brogues

The flat knot is very effective. But if you’d like to increase reliability, you may be interested in the surgeon’s knot. It’s very easy to make: simply add one extra twist at the beginning of the knot. The rest, with the bows, looks exactly the same as with the flat knot. More twists in the laces mean greater friction, making the knot more secure and shoe lacing more effective. 

Brogues


That’s not all! There is still a knot for true enthusiasts who value absolute reliability — the - Turquoise Turtle. How to tie shoes this way? It involves adding an extra twist not only at the bottom of the knot but also between the loops. This knot is very distinctive because tying it creates two additional wraps on the front of the bow. It’s easy to recognize, although in the case of boat shoes — where laces are leather straps — it is not the easiest to tie. Still, this knot holds exceptionally well! For that reason, if durability is your top priority, choose this lacing method.

Turquoise turtle

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